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	<title>confused of calcutta &#187; Books</title>
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	<link>http://confusedofcalcutta.com</link>
	<description>a blog about information</description>
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		<title>Tonic for the trance of compromise</title>
		<link>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2011/02/17/tonic-for-the-trance-of-compromise/</link>
		<comments>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2011/02/17/tonic-for-the-trance-of-compromise/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 00:41:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://confusedofcalcutta.com/?p=2436</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A lovely turn of phrase. Not mine, though. It&#8217;s what Danielle LaPorte of whitehottruth.com, author of the Fire Starter Sessions, had to say about Hugh Macleod&#8217;s latest book, Evil Plans: Having Fun On The Road to World Domination. I agree completely with her. I got my hands on a copy earlier today, and it was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A lovely turn of phrase. Not mine, though. It&#8217;s what <a href="http://twitter.com/#!/daniellelaporte">Danielle LaPorte</a> of <a href="http://whitehottruth.com/">whitehottruth.com</a>, author of the <a href="http://whitehottruth.com/shop-adore/the-fire-starter-sessions/">Fire Starter Sessions</a>, had to say about <a href="http://gapingvoid.com/2009/06/25/my-next-book-evil-plans/">Hugh Macleod&#8217;s latest book, Evil Plans: Having Fun On The Road to World Domination</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/ep1101a.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2437" title="ep1101a" src="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/ep1101a.jpg" alt="" width="299" height="400" /></a></p>
<p>I agree completely with her. I got my hands on a copy earlier today, and it was a bracing, enjoyable read. Refreshing. I&#8217;m not usually one to read books about world domination. But with this one I made an exception.</p>
<p><a href="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/ep1101a.jpg"><a href="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/hughtrain777.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2438" title="hughtrain777" src="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/hughtrain777.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="222" /></a></a></p>
<p>Why refreshing? For a number of reasons. Firstly (and this is particularly true for a long-term fan like me), it blends the familiar and the known into the undiscovered and the unknown. Smoothly, subtly. An effortless read. Secondly, as human beings, we live through stories, we learn through stories. And Hugh has been doing what he does for so long and so well that each chapter is a story, each cartoon is a story, each anecdote refreshes in its telling and its retelling. Thirdly, Hugh manages to tell you things you think you may know already, but in a way that lets you discover it again for yourself.</p>
<p>An example:</p>
<p><a href="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/mediocrity-0905-thumb.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2439" title="mediocrity 0905-thumb" src="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/mediocrity-0905-thumb.gif" alt="" width="400" height="227" /></a></p>
<p>We may all have learnt about the democratising power of the internet by now, yet despite it Hugh manages to bring the lesson back to life in a way that leaves you feeling you learnt it afresh.</p>
<p>You see, in some ways, Hugh inhabits a corner of a foreign field that is forever Hughland. When you read Dilbert, your normal reaction is &#8220;Dilbert must work here!&#8221;. When you read Hugh Macleod, your normal reaction is &#8220;I wish he did work here!&#8221;.</p>
<p>Sometimes Hugh can be an uncomfortable read: he spends time reminding you of the clothes you&#8217;ve been trying to put on the emperors that inhabit your life, gently ensuring you&#8217;re aware of the nakedness. Awaking you from your trance of compromise.</p>
<p>The core theme of the book, that of unifying work and love, comes through in every argument. The challenges spoken of are largely to do with work, with creating, with creativity; those challenges are repeatedly discussed in the context of differentiation and uniqueness and entrepreneurship; these two threads are themselves deeply interwined with the heart of the book, which is the passion, the love, the hunger that drives all this.</p>
<p>Unifying work and love.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s Hugh. All the way.</p>
<p>And so is this book. Hugh. All the way. Uncompromised, uncompromising.</p>
<p>A different perspective on things you see everyday, things to do with work and love. A welcome &#8220;tonic for the trance of compromise&#8221;.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not going to say any more, it would spoil the book for you. Which would be a shame.</p>
<p>So go out and buy the book. If you know where you can find an analog bookshop. If one still exists near you.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Evil-Plans-Having-World-Domination/dp/1591843847">Or let your fingers do the walking</a>. The book launches today, so you don&#8217;t have to wait.</p>
<p>[Disclosure: I've known Hugh for many years, and count him as a friend. So much of a friend that, if I'd panned the book, we would have remained friends. But I didn't pan the book. You know why? Because I loved it, that's why].</p>
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		<title>Books I&#8217;m reading</title>
		<link>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2010/05/08/books-im-reading/</link>
		<comments>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2010/05/08/books-im-reading/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 May 2010 11:01:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://confusedofcalcutta.com/?p=2193</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Maybe I read too much. People often ask me to share my reading list with them, and yet I haven&#8217;t really done so except in fits and starts. There are a number of reasons for this. One, I read too much. Two, I haven&#8217;t particularly liked any of the book-sharing websites I&#8217;ve been pointed towards. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maybe I read too much.</p>
<p>People often ask me to share my reading list with them, and yet I haven&#8217;t really done so except in fits and starts. There are a number of reasons for this. One, I read too much. Two, I haven&#8217;t particularly liked any of the book-sharing websites I&#8217;ve been pointed towards. Three, when I do share the list, I want to do more than just list the books, I want to say something about each of them. That&#8217;s the way I am.</p>
<p>Talking about book-sharing websites, what I&#8217;d really like is a smartphone app that does something like this:</p>
<ul>
<li>scans barcode or ISBN number.</li>
<li>identifies book, gives me chance to confirm and augment the data.</li>
<li>lets me point the data towards one or more digital places it lets me set up: my library, borrowed, lent, blog post draft, amazon/abebooks/others recommendation engines, etc.</li>
<li>lets me know when authors of books I&#8217;ve starred are in the vicinity, current or planned. e. lets me know who else in my network is reading the book or related books.</li>
</ul>
<p>Regular readers will be familiar with my reading style. Around ten books at a time. Books read at different paces. Books usually a mixture of fiction and nonfiction, even reference. Some books read more than once.</p>
<p>So here&#8217;s my current list:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Collapse-Complex-Societies-Studies-Archaeology/dp/052138673X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1273303923&amp;sr=1-1">Tainter, Joseph: The Collapse of Complex Societies</a>. 1st reading. Because Clay Shirky suggested it. Fascinating. Hadn&#8217;t really got into collapse theory before. Think it is very important for anyone who seeks to understand why companies fail in paradigm shifts.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Piracy-Intellectual-Property-Gutenberg-Gates/dp/0226401189/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1273303954&amp;sr=1-1">Johns, Adrian: Piracy</a>. 2nd reading. Random bookstore buy, never heard of the author before. Still spitting at the idiocy of the Digital Economy Act, I owe it to myself to continue to delve into the entire issue in depth.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Chowringhee-Sankar/dp/014310103X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1273303983&amp;sr=1-1">Sankar: Chowringhee</a> 1st reading. Another bookstore purchase, the illustration on the spine caught my eye. Silhouette of man, umbrella, bike. Something very Calcutta about the set-up and the lighting. An enjoyable regression into a Havanaesque Calcutta.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Comfort-Enemy-Other-Webster-Stories/dp/0061735159/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1273315950&amp;sr=8-1">Leonard, Elmore: Comfort to the Enemy</a>. 2nd reading. Been a Leonard fan for years. More a dipping into than a reading. The Carl Webster stories are divine, and this a great triple.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Printing-Revolution-Early-Modern-Europe/dp/0521607744/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1273304591&amp;sr=1-1">Eisenstein, Elizabeth: The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe</a>. 5th reading, at least. I try and read and re-read and re-re-read this book regularly. For me to really understand and appreciate the nuances of the internet and the web, I need to be steeped in the learning of print. And it&#8217;s a fascinating subject anyway, one that has significant light to shed on copyright and IPR and socio-economic implications.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0520255224/mahalo-20/">Zanini de Vita, Oretta: The Encyclopaedia of Pasta</a>. 1st reading. Amazon recommendation. Trying to read this seminal tome from cover to cover. I love food, love pasta, and this is a great book for beginners and experts alike.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Platforms-Markets-Innovation-Annabelle-Gawer/dp/1848440707/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1273304113&amp;sr=1-3">Gawer, Annabelle: Platforms, Markets and Innovation</a>. 1st reading. I was aware of Prof Gawer&#8217;s earlier works, but hadn&#8217;t come across this recent publication. It&#8217;s a collection of essays by the great and the good in the sphere of platforms. Made all the more enjoyable by having a presentation copy from the author.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Codes-Underworld-How-Criminals-Communicate/dp/0691119376/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1273304145&amp;sr=1-1">Gambetta, Diego: Codes of the Underworld</a>. 1st reading. Very unusual book by a very unusual man. Bought via a book review somewhere I can&#8217;t remember. Shame. Fascinating study by someone who really knows his subject, presents an intriguing set of observations that we can extrapolate into all kinds of areas of strategic communications.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Million-Miles-Thousand-Years-Learned/dp/0785213066/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1273304174&amp;sr=1-1">Miller, Donald: A Million Miles In A Thousand Years</a> 1st reading. Loved Blue Like Jazz, was therefore positively inclined for any new Donald Millers. Urged to buy the book as  a result of something Chris Brogan said, probably on facebook.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Case-Working-Hands-Matthew-Crawford/dp/0141049448/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1273304240&amp;sr=1-1">Crawford, Matthew: The Case For Working With Your Hands</a>. 1st reading. Serendipitous visit to bookstore while waiting for someone or something. Wonder why I&#8217;ve never heard of this guy before, loving the book. Reading it very slowly as a result. Described as Heidegger and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Complete-Annotated-Grateful-Dead-Lyrics/dp/074327749X/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1273304285&amp;sr=1-4">Dodd, David: The Complete Annotated Grateful Dead Lyrics</a>. 1st reading, if you can call it that. Amazon recommendation. Didn&#8217;t know when the book had been published, the Dead oeuvre is large enough to warrant a Harry-Potter-sized book designed to give you wrist strain as you read. I&#8217;m random-dipping into it.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Technological-Revolutions-Financial-Capital-Dynamics/dp/1843763311/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1273304320&amp;sr=1-1-spell">Perez, Carlota: Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital</a> 9th reading? Something like that. One more of those books I keep picking up regularly to learn about the environment we&#8217;re in, its causes, the implications.</li>
</ul>
<p>You will notice I haven&#8217;t panned any of the books. You know why? Life&#8217;s too short. If I don&#8217;t like a book, the best thing I can do is not to mention it. If I read four or five hundred books a year, and mention maybe 30 in the blog, that&#8217;s a sign in itself. Why waste energy?</p>
<p>Talking about energy, hope you find the list useful. Tell me what I can do to improve it.</p>
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		<title>More on the Power of Pull</title>
		<link>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2010/04/26/more-on-the-power-of-pull/</link>
		<comments>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2010/04/26/more-on-the-power-of-pull/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Apr 2010 23:30:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://confusedofcalcutta.com/?p=2166</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The world keeps changing. There was a time when all the conversation related to a blog post could be found in the area around the post, the blog itself. Nowadays things are somewhat more complex. Today, if I want to find out how my post is being received, I have to do a number of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The world keeps changing. There was a time when all the conversation related to a blog post could be found in the area around the post, the blog itself. Nowadays things are somewhat more complex. Today, if I want to find out how my post is being received, I have to do a number of things:</p>
<ol>
<li>I have to tweet the existence of the post on twitter. I spent time not doing this, but for the past six months or so I&#8217;ve been doing this. Since I&#8217;ve only written twenty or thirty posts in that time, my followers have not complained so far.</li>
<li>Then, having tweeted about the post, I have to watch for the RTs, twitter retweets. The number of RTs, the people doing the RTing, how people I&#8217;ve never heard of then RT the RTs, all this is part of watching localised viral action. And learning from that.</li>
<li>In parallel with this, I have to watch for people &#8220;liking&#8221; the post on Facebook, ever since they bought FriendFeed. And the comments they make. Similarly, I have to watch for comments on LinkedIn as well as&#8221;notices&#8221; people publish on identi.ca. Why do I do all this? Because the conversation is important to me. That&#8217;s why I blog. That&#8217;s how I learn. So if the conversation is taking place in a number of places, then I have to go there.</li>
<li>Finally, I have to watch for DMs, twitter person-to-person mail, along with trad email on the topic, as people reach out to me privately about the blog post. Some prefer it that way. It&#8217;s not for me to decide or judge. What matters is that I can get to the feedback and learn from it.</li>
</ol>
<p>Which brings me nicely on to <a href="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2010/04/25/of-push-and-pull/">yesterday&#8217;s post, on Push and Pull</a>, reviewing <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Power-Pull-Smartly-Things-Motion/dp/0465019358">The Power of Pull</a> (<a href="http://www.johnhagel.com/bio.shtml">John Hagel III</a>, <a href="http://www.johnseelybrown.com/">John Seely Brown</a> and <a href="http://www.businessweek.com/bios/Lang_Davison.htm">Lang Davison</a>).</p>
<p>Lots of retweets, some nested retweets, but so far not a peep on the blog. I guess people are still taking it in, I have this penchant for the longer post every now and then. But. What I have had are DMs, and a few emails. And strangely enough, all the private comments were the same. Two comments, usually in tandem, both about The Power Of Pull.<strong><br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong>&#8220;I don&#8217;t see it&#8221;. &#8220;I don&#8217;t think that the institutions are ready as yet&#8221;.</strong></p>
<p>These are important comments and deserve a response in public.</p>
<p>In some ways, all this reminds me of two earlier small shifts I&#8217;ve had the joy of participating in/catalysing, both while at Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein. <strong>The first</strong> was to do with embracing opensource, which we did in 1999. Not just <em>using</em> opensource, but <em>contributing </em>to opensource. By early 2001 we were already launched as <a href="https://www.openadaptor.org/">www.openadaptor.org</a>, thanks to my erstwhile boss and mentor, Al-Noor Ramji. How wonderful to see that it continues today.</p>
<p><strong>The second</strong> was to do with regular use of IM, blogs and wikis, which started in the 90s but crystallised in 2002-03. They became the basis for a number of case studies at Harvard Business School, and then formed part of the impetus for <a href="http://andrewmcafee.org/blog/">Andrew McAfee&#8217;s</a> excellent book on <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Enterprise-2-0-Collaborative-Organizations-Challenges/dp/1422125874">Enterprise 2.0</a>.</p>
<p>In both cases, resistance from the core of the organisation was high, and the immune system did everything in its power to prevent progress. Over time, the people and personalities changed, and life moved on. So what happened? Opensource stuck and grew. Social software grew, but less well: the use of IM and wikis continued apace, but blogging dropped off, a trend I want to come back to.</p>
<p>There was a <strong>third</strong> small yet significant shift I sought to catalyse, one that led to my having the mail address jobsworth@mac.com. At Dresdner Kleinwort, we had a real challenge with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_Slammer">Slammer</a>. There was this awful weekend where we were hit early Saturday morning, had a huge team working round the clock throughout the weekend (I can still remember the problems with patch 39 and patch 61), and just about managed to get our desktops ready for Tokyo trading for their Monday. That led to a management team powwow where we decided we would put forward a plan to replace all MS in the bank with Apple. <strong>Project Jobsworth</strong> was born, a pun on Steve Jobs and on the likely response of the powers-that-be. Remember, this was at a time when I was one of the powers-that-be. We were only given permission to pilot up to 650 desks; so we started learning about OSX (which was easier than it sounds, there were a bunch of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective-C">Objective C</a> enthusiasts in my department, collective relics of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEXTSTEP">NextStep</a> initiative in an earlier life), we brought in a bunch of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMac_G4">G4s</a> and laptops and cinema displays, even had a co-branded online shop. But it led nowhere, we could not solve simple yet critical issues to do with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters">Reuters</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P.">Bloomberg</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_excel">Excel</a> and that was that. No more &#8220;linux with QA and style&#8221;.</p>
<p>Today, looking back, I tend to colour all this with my learning at <a href="http://www.bt.com/">BT</a>, particularly to do with <a href="http://www.ribbit.com/">Ribbit</a>. How to acquire a startup in Silicon Valley, something we hadn&#8217;t quite done before. How to acquire said startup pre-revenue, something unheard-of. How to run the business for capability rather than for revenue, yet build a strong springboard for real growth, revenue and profit. How to ensure that the wheel of BT does not crush the butterfly of Ribbit.</p>
<p>And what I see is this:</p>
<p>Dresdner Kleinwort allowed us to bring in opensource pretty much according to the Power of Pull playbook. Introduced as an edge activity, spikes of talented people working to their own rules, &#8220;controlled&#8221; only by capital and operating expense annual envelopes, left to their own devices as to how to create and extend value. So it happened.</p>
<p>Dresdner Kleinwort couldn&#8217;t do much about IM, Bloomberg had made it an industry standard via their chat, and things like ICQ and Jabber had evolved into Parlano and everyone used it. And they still do.</p>
<p>But blogs were about something different, social software in general was about something different. About conversations to do with ideas, some of which actually had to do with work. This attacked the intellectual core of a company&#8217;s existence. I began to realise that watercooler and washroom conversations were tolerated because they were &#8220;not part of work&#8221;, and that social software was threatening that divide. Which made control freaks very uncomfortable. Particularly as blog posts began to deal with sensitive subjects such as the process of performance evaluation and review, sales commission plans, forecast quality, even corporate strategy. This. Would. Not. Do. So as soon as management support dwindled, so did the initiative.</p>
<p>The move to Apple was similarly stalled, because it attacked another &#8220;central&#8221; heart. The right to decide who to buy services from. The right to decide who made preferred supplier lists and who didn&#8217;t. I was actually told categorically that a key reason not to proceed with Apple was their financial instability in comparison with MS. That&#8217;s why I&#8217;m not a banker. Just look at the stock market behaviour of those two firms since early 2003 and you can decide for yourself.</p>
<p>Why bring all this up? Because I think it has everything to do with The Power of Pull and the question of whether institutions are ready for the implications.</p>
<ul>
<li>I think everybody knows that from a theory-of-the-firm perspective, things are broken; that transaction costs are no longer as important as relationship costs.</li>
<li>I think everybody understands that there is a shift from hierarchies-of-businesses-with-products-in-silos to networks-of-relationships-and-capabilities.</li>
<li>I think everybody realises that partnership and open innovation is a must, despite natural monopolistic urges to have end-to-end-control.</li>
<li>I think everybody appreciates the importance of talent, of knowledge capital and of social capital, all these are understood and responded to.</li>
<li>I think everybody has bought into the need for agility in business, the importance of lean processes and quick-turnaround decisions.</li>
</ul>
<p>The problem is not in the changes and shifts above. It is in what people don&#8217;t talk about, don&#8217;t want to talk about. What they can&#8217;t talk about.</p>
<p>And that is this:</p>
<p><strong>How do we account for all this?</strong> How do we make all this work in our current paradigm of management and control and resource allocation and hierarchical empowerment? And the sobering answer? <strong>We don&#8217;t know.</strong></p>
<p>Anyone who has worked in &#8220;agile&#8221; environments to any significant extent will be aware of the &#8220;planning horizon&#8221; problem. There is an implied &#8220;it is done when it is done, and it will cost what it will cost&#8221; principle in agile environments, and this militates against traditional financial disciplines.</p>
<p>Over the last two decades, this planning horizon problem has gotten a lot worse. On the one hand, the markets and analysts have colluded to get more and more short-termist in their thinking and in their expectations, and this has been reflected in the savagery of valuations and responses to quarterly earnings statements and forecasts. On the other hand, more and more organisations are finding that it&#8217;s not just product development cycles that have gotten shorter, product life cycles have collapsed and compressed as well (a point well made in multiple places in The Power of Pull). So sales, revenue and margin forecasts are harder to manage. To make matters worse, software development/integration is becoming an increasingly significant part of product development, management and operations, and we all know what software estimation has been like. [I've tended to believe that software estimation is like a man growing ear hair. It takes time to get good at it.]</p>
<p>This <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scylla_and_Charybdis">Scylla and Charybdis scenario</a> is making life very difficult for management everywhere. Increasingly shorter reporting cycles, higher expectations of accuracy, in an environment where business forecasting has been made much harder as a result of software-driven products and services with compressed life cycles.</p>
<p>All good reason to throw The Power of Pull into the bin, isn&#8217;t it?</p>
<p>Yes.</p>
<p>But do realise that you&#8217;ll be throwing the future of the firm into the same bin when you do that.</p>
<p>Because what we need is a class of person whose forecasts are reliable despite supply and demand volatility, despite cost and revenue fuzziness. Agnostic to market ups and downs. What we need is a class of person who understands how to convert the swords of traditional factories into the ploughshares of the creation spaces that the Power of Pull speaks of. What we need is a class of person who not only knows how to make use of geographical spikes of talent and passion, but one who knows how to make the spikes happen in the first place.</p>
<p>The institutions that win tomorrow are those that get better at having access to such a class of person, at attracting such a class of person, at knowing how to relate to that class of person in order to achieve a significantly higher level of performance. Which is what the book is about.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re going to have to learn about measuring and valuing &#8220;flows&#8221; rather than &#8220;stocks&#8221;. We&#8217;re going to have to learn about valuing social and relationship capital, at a time when we&#8217;ve resolutely refused to allow any form of human capital to be appreciated, much less actually valued. We&#8217;re going to have to learn about trusting the talent at the edge to do the right thing, and to keep doing the right thing, because historical forms of cost and revenue control are no longer effective.</p>
<p>The old ways do not work. That&#8217;s what the Return On Assets motet of the Big Shift is all about.</p>
<p>The old ways provide us examples every day of major companies having to announce major writedowns, confess to major disasters in estimation and forecasting, even collapse as a result of not being able to bear the Scylla and Charybdis burden. If you think the last two decades were tough in this regard,  <strong>you ain&#8217;t seen nothing yet.</strong></p>
<p>So, to everyone who says to me &#8220;I can&#8217;t see it&#8221; or &#8220;I don&#8217;t think the institutions are ready for it&#8221;, all I can say is &#8220;It&#8217;s too late for debate. Be there. Or be not there.&#8221;</p>
<p>In this context, one of the big reasons why I liked the book is that it&#8217;s written by people who really understand the world of accounts and accounting. Much of the book is empirical. Disregard it at your peril.</p>
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		<title>Thinking about teachers and learners</title>
		<link>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2009/07/04/thinking-about-teachers-and-learners/</link>
		<comments>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2009/07/04/thinking-about-teachers-and-learners/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2009 12:52:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2009/07/04/thinking-about-teachers-and-learners/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For some people, the internet, the web and social networks are all about A-lists and cabals and cliques and echo chambers. I don&#8217;t know about that, I&#8217;m not some people. I find the web very useful. One of the things that distinguishes this continuing-to-emerge space from all that went before is in the context of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For some people, the internet, the web and social networks are all about A-lists and cabals and cliques and echo chambers. I don&#8217;t know about that, I&#8217;m not some people. I find the web very useful.</p>
<p>One of the things that distinguishes this continuing-to-emerge space from all that went before is in the context of learning. For anyone who wants to learn, the web is a wondrous place. I want to learn. So for me the web is a wondrous place.</p>
<p>Learners need teachers. On the web, this often means people who sacrifice incredible personal time and energy writing out what they&#8217;re thinking about, what they themselves are learning, so that they can teach others. And learn more themselves as a result; teachers need learners as well.</p>
<p>The best teachers are usually themselves lifelong learners; the reason they teach well is that they are learning as they teach, and they take care to do that.</p>
<p><img src="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/dsc00538-1.jpg" width="480" height="359" alt="dsc00538-1.jpg" /></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Frankston">Bob Frankston</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Bricklin">Dan Bricklin</a>, the co-creators of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VisiCalc">Visicalc</a>, are two such people. Lifelong learners, passionate about everything they&#8217;re interested in, selflessly sharing what they&#8217;re learning with anyone who wants to learn with them.</p>
<p>I discovered their blogs early on, and for a decade or so have been able to enjoy their teachings and learnings from a distance. Bob&#8217;s writings can be found <a href="http://www.frankston.com/">here</a>, while Dan writes <a href="http://www.bricklin.com/">here</a>. If you haven&#8217;t already done so, start reading them today. I cannot recommend them strongly enough.</p>
<p>Over the years I&#8217;ve had opportunity to meet both Bob as well as Dan; they&#8217;ve always been willing to spend time with me. I now count them amongst my friends and feel privileged in being able to learn from them.</p>
<p>Recently Dan published a book, <a href="http://www.bricklin.com/bontech/">Bricklin on Technology</a>. A solid two-handed read, 500 pages long. What he&#8217;s done is taken the essays he&#8217;s written, grouped them into logical sections, commented and enriched them here and there, and all in all produced a wonderful collection of essays and an eminently readable book.</p>
<p>Dan thinks very hard about everything he does, and it shows throughout the book. The principles that drive him are in evidence everywhere, principles that need propagating and embedding far and wide.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>One, as technologists we are in the business of building tools. Tools that help people do things simply and easily. Tools that can be used in a variety of ways, in a variety of contexts, for a variety of reasons.</p>
<p>Two, the people that use the tools are also very diverse; they&#8217;re diverse in their ability to use the tools, the skills they bring with them, the environments and contexts they operate in and with. They&#8217;re diverse in the motivations that drive them to use the tools, diverse in the aims and objectives they have in using the tools. The tools we build have to support this diversity.</p>
<p>Three, our ability to build tools well is increasing. We&#8217;re learning more about building tools that others will use to build more tools; we&#8217;re learning more about building tools as open platforms upon which others can build over-the-top tools; we&#8217;re learning about building feedback loops that take the emotion out of many unnecessary discussions, ways of measuring what is happening easily and cheaply.</p>
<p>Four, all this is being done in a social context, in community rather than as individuals. So as designers we need to remind ourselves there are social and moral aspects to what we do.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>There&#8217;s no point my quoting directly from his book; there&#8217;s too much I would want to quote, and my posts are long enough as it is. So I&#8217;m just going to quote one line from his summary:</p>
<p><b>It is usually the users of technology, not the inventors, who determine how tools are applied.</b></p>
<p>In some ways that&#8217;s what the book is about. Thoughtful, considered discussions on the user perspective. How to make sure we understand the motivations and context. How to build tools that work well yet are intrinsically &#8220;free&#8221;, versatile enough to let the user choose what to do and how. How to sidestep political/emotional debates by rigorous examination of the facts. And how to keep remembering that value is generated by the usage of the tools and not by the tools themselves.</p>
<p>An exhilarating read, well worth the effort. While I&#8217;d read many of the essays first time around, I was particularly taken with three sections: the discussions on what users will pay for; the views on the recording industry; the interview with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ward_Cunningham">Ward Cunningham</a>.</p>
<p>I particularly particularly <b>particularly</b> enjoyed re-reading the essay on Book Sharing, a classic example of what happens when two clever and gifted people discuss important things. Thank you Dan, and thank you Bob for pushing him to write it and publish it.</p>
<p>So use your Saturday wisely. Order the book. Now.</p>
<p>[A coda. I'm looking forward to Bob taking a leaf out of Dan's book and publishing a similar book. You listening, Bob?]</p>
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		<title>Ignore Hugh MacLeod</title>
		<link>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2009/06/09/ignore-hugh-macleod/</link>
		<comments>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2009/06/09/ignore-hugh-macleod/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2009 22:40:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2009/06/09/ignore-hugh-macleod/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I was at university, one of the topics that fascinated me was that of long-term business cycles. I was held in thrall by the theories of people like Kitchin, Juglar and Kondratieff. Particularly Kondratieff, whose Halley&#8217;s Comet-like long business cycles mystified and haunted me. In turn, that passion for Kondratieff led to my spending [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I was at university, one of the topics that fascinated me was that of long-term <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_cycle">business cycles</a>. I was held in thrall by the theories of people like Kitchin, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clement_Juglar">Juglar</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Kondratiev">Kondratieff</a>. Particularly Kondratieff, whose <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halleys_Comet">Halley&#8217;s Comet</a>-like long business cycles mystified and haunted me.</p>
<p>In turn, that passion for Kondratieff led to my spending some time reading the works of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter">Joseph Schumpeter</a>; I was introduced to the concept of creative destruction and, almost as a corollary, to the essays of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase">Ronald Coase</a> and his views on transaction costs. All of which really formed the foundation of my views on the theory of the firm, a lifelong passion of mine.</p>
<p>Many years later, it was with that perspective that I read <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton_Christensen">Clayton Christensen&#8217;s</a> The Innovator&#8217;s Dilemma, and found similar themes playing out: the impossibility and yet the inevitability of creative destruction in the face of the established, the status quo.The idea wasn&#8217;t new, but the treatment was.</p>
<p>Some time before Schumpeter, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> is reputed to have said <strong><em>&#8220;If at first an idea is not absurd, then there is no hope for it&#8221;.</em></strong> A fine sentiment, serving to encourage many entering, with trepidation, their personal infernos of creativity, striving not to abandon hope.</p>
<p>This notion of creativity as lonely and transient absurdity is at the heart of <a href="http://www.gapingvoid.com/">Hugh MacLeod&#8217;s</a> latest book, <a href="http://www.gapingvoid.com/Moveable_Type/archives/004874.html">Ignore Everybod</a>y, due out later this week.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a punchy, concise book, containing 40 simple lessons, expertly articulated and deftly illustrated by Hugh&#8217;s trademark back-of-business-card cartoons. I&#8217;m loath to quote too much from it, I don&#8217;t want to spoil it for you. But here are some tasters:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8220;`Of course it was stupid. Of course it was not commercial. Of course it wasn&#8217;t going to go anywhere. Of course it was a complete waste of time. But in retrospect, it was this built-in futility that gave it its edge.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8220;Your business card format is very simple. Aren&#8217;t you worried about somebody ripping it off?&#8221; &#8220;Only if they can draw more of them than me, better than me&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8220;Your wee voice doesn&#8217;t want you to sell something. Your wee voice wants you to make something. Your wee voice doesn&#8217;t give a damn about publishers, venture capitalists or Hollywood producers. Go ahead and make something.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>There are a host of other gems: the warning that corporations attract &#8220;nonautonomous thinkers&#8221; who wander around in infinite loops of what-do-you-think, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldrick">Baldrick</a>-like in their lack of originality, their family brain cell paucity; the futility of trying to stand out in a crowd, the preference to avoid crowds altogether, evoking memories of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogi_Berra">Yogi Berra&#8217;</a>s &#8220;Nobody goes there any more, it&#8217;s too crowded&#8221;.</p>
<p>And the powerful, powerful exhortation towards the end: &#8220;There is no silver bullet. There is only the love God gave you&#8221;.</p>
<p>Hooked? It&#8217;s a great little book, covering a lot of ground in a short space, applicable to a whole slew of professions: artist, writer, software developer, filmmaker, photographer&#8230;.. and cubicle warrior. As long as there&#8217;s a creative urge in you, there&#8217;s good advice to be found in the book. A lovely little read, easy to absorb all the way through in a single sitting, yet suitable for delving into for little tidbits later.</p>
<p>So go ahead and buy the book, it&#8217;s due out Thursday.</p>
<p>And ignore Hugh Macleod. At your peril.</p>
<p><em>[Disclosure: I've known Hugh for a long time, I'm delighted to count him as a friend, and I am completely unashamed at giving the book such a glowing review. The book deserves it. Hugh deserves it.]</em></p>
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		<title>Musing about books and covers and &#8220;judging&#8221; and reading</title>
		<link>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2009/05/02/musing-about-books-and-covers-and-judging-and-reading/</link>
		<comments>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2009/05/02/musing-about-books-and-covers-and-judging-and-reading/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2009 10:32:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Four pillars ]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://confusedofcalcutta.com/?p=1659</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I read a lot of books. For decades I used to average ten books a week, but nowadays it&#8217;s probably closer to two or three. Nevertheless, I read a lot. And I&#8217;ve been reading a lot for over forty years. When it comes to choosing what I read, I have a variety of techniques: 1. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I read a lot of books. For decades I used to average ten books a week, but nowadays it&#8217;s probably closer to two or three. Nevertheless, I read a lot. And I&#8217;ve been reading a lot for over forty years.</p>
<p>When it comes to choosing what I read, I have a variety of techniques:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>1. </strong><strong>Past-predicts-future</strong>: This is by far my most common technique. When I read someone for the first time, and I really like the book, the author goes into my unmemorised unwritten &#8220;look-out-for&#8221; list. Then, whenever I go to a bookshop and browse around, that author&#8217;s name is stuck in my head as I traverse the aisles, and if I see something new by that author, I pick it up. Both aisle-traversal as well as pick-newer are themselves techniques which I describe later. Past-predicts-future is an unordered list of authors I like whom I then look out for when wandering past any collection of books.</p>
<p><strong>2. Aisle-traversal</strong>: Whenever I go to a physical bookshop (and here I mean a real bookshop, not a newsagent masquerading as one), I have a simple plan. I go through new releases, shop recommendations, signed books. Then, if time permits, I wander across to mystery/thriller/crime/detection. Once that&#8217;s done, if I still have time, I shuffle past the literature section. And then it&#8217;s science/nature/mathematics/physics. Which tends to lead me towards computing, and then I settle for a while in business/management. If I still have time on my hands, I get to biographies, then poetry, then art and history, finally humour. Aisle-traversal is an ordered list that defines my journey within a physical bookshop, very sensitive to the time I have available.</p>
<p><strong>3. Pick-newer, pick-older</strong> and its variants. Quite often, the first book I read by an author is somewhere in the middle of that person&#8217;s oeuvre. If I like that book, then I move into the past-predicts-future technique, but only picking newer books, chronological-forward. If I like the second book as well, then, depending on how much I like the two books, I go into different overdrives. The commonest overdrive is pick-older-from-the-start: I start reading everything that author has written, in chronological order. Sometimes that develops into get-whole-collection-signed-first-edition. Occasionally I don&#8217;t wait, I try and acquire the complete works signed straight after book two. This technique is really about extending the reach of an author already on my to-read list.</p>
<p><strong>4. Trusted-friend</strong>: The first three techniques are all about authors who are already on my to-read list. So how does someone or something enter the list in the first place? Here I have four subcategories. The first is written reviews: I am a big fan of <a href="http://www.kirkusreviews.com/kirkusreviews/index.jsp">Kirkus Reviews</a>: a starred Kirkus review is pretty much an order for me to go out and buy the book. I also read both <a href="http://www.nybooks.com/">New York Review of Books</a> as well as <a href="http://www.lrb.co.uk/">London Review of Books</a>, and occasionally the <a href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/the_tls/">Times Literary Supplement</a> as well. <a href="http://www.economist.com/">The Economist</a> and the <a href="http://www.ft.com/home/uk">Financial Times</a> are probably the only other &#8220;reviews&#8221; that make this cut. The second subcategory is the human trusted friend, someone I know whose reading taste I respect. I have a small number of such friends; there is a variant to this subcategory, where the friend is an author. In third place is the social web, the chatter from twitter and facebook and the blogosphere. And finally there&#8217;s the <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/">Amazon</a> recommendation. These are my primary techniques of introducing someone new into the mix.</p>
<p><strong>5. Pre-publication reviews</strong>: There are some publishers I trust enough to go looking into what they&#8217;ve come out with. I&#8217;m always relaxed about buying <a href="http://store.doverpublications.com/by-subject-science-and-mathematics.html">Dover</a> for maths and physics and logic and number theory; I like the kind of stuff that <a href="http://www.nicholasbrealey.com/">Nicholas Brealey</a> puts out, so I look out for the imprint; similarly I have time for <a href="http://oreilly.com/">O&#8217;Reilly</a> and <a href="http://www.penguin.co.uk/static/packages/uk/aboutus/history.html">Penguin</a> and <a href="http://www.pearson.com/">Pearson</a> for technology and management, for <a href="http://www.noexit.co.uk/">No Exit Press</a> and <a href="http://www.iblist.com/book11727.htm">Mysterious Press</a> and <a href="http://www.hardcasecrime.com/">Hard Case Crime</a>. My sister&#8217;s a publisher, so sometimes I find out about authors from her. You get my drift. Sometimes I inject fresh blood into my reading stream as a result of the publisher&#8217;s reputation. It&#8217;s really an upstream review, when you think about it. A commissioning editor is a bit like a reviewer, only pre-publication.</p>
<p><strong>6. Things-that-go-bump-into-me</strong>: This is the serendipity technique, the random element. How I discover authors I&#8217;ve never heard of, authors who don&#8217;t come recommended. Three subtypes. First, because I am known to read, I get given books as presents for all kinds of things and in all sorts of ways. Second, because I am at an airport or similar, in a hurry, with a long trip ahead, and I haven&#8217;t had the time to load up with fiction. [I have the Bible and a bunch of business/management articles always to hand]. In such cases I look at the endorsements on the cover and back of the book. Occasionally there&#8217;s a third route, a variant of the endorsement. I check out the reviews inside the book, but this is rare for two reasons: they&#8217;re not there, or I haven&#8217;t the time.</p></blockquote>
<p>Which brings me to the point of this post. I&#8217;ve just finished reading <a href="http://www.thedaemon.com/">Daniel Suarez&#8217;s Daemon</a>. A book I bought really as an airport read, one of those &#8220;exclusive airport only editions&#8221;, bought because I&#8217;d already picked something else up and I was looking for a &#8220;2 for £20&#8243; companion.</p>
<p>The front cover looked vaguely infotech, so I started browsing. The tagline &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Crichton">Michael Crichton</a> for the Information Age&#8221; didn&#8217;t do much for me. The back cover did have some endorsements: someone from Google, someone from the White House, someone from Time Magazine. Not quite Yawn. But close.</p>
<p>So I flipped to the back of the book. Two sections of interest there. One, &#8220;Further Reading&#8221;. A list of books that included <a href="http://ng.cba.mit.edu/">Neil Gershenfeld&#8217;s</a> <em>Fab</em>, <a href="http://www.carlzimmer.com/">Carl Zimmer&#8217;s</a> <em>Parasite Rex</em>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jared_Diamond">Jared Diamond&#8217;s</a> <em>Collapse</em>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Phillips_(political_commentator)">Kevin Phillips&#8217; </a><em>Wealth and Democracy</em>, the <a href="http://www.hackingexposed.com/">McClure/Scambray/Kurtz Hacking Exposed</a> and <a href="http://www.johnperkins.org/">Confessions of an Economic Hit Man by John Perkins</a>. Oh-kaay. Mr Suarez had my attention now. Anyone who recommends books like that for further reading was someone I was interested in reading.</p>
<p>Then I flipped back a little. Acknowledgments. The people the author wanted to thank. And there I found <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart_Brand">Stewart Brand</a>, <a href="http://www.ethicalhacker.net/content/category/7/15/24/">Don Donzal</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_Newmark">Craig Newmark</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robb_(GG_theorist)">John Robb</a>, along with the authors of the Further Reading list.</p>
<p>I was hooked.</p>
<p>I finished the book last night.</p>
<p>It was excellent. Well written, consistent, different, exciting. [Thank you Daniel Suarez. I shall be looking out for more from you.]</p>
<blockquote><p><em>You know something? All this made me think. Maybe it&#8217;s time for authors to put the names of their influences and mentors on some easily accessible part of their books. A bit like a blogroll, it&#8217;s one way of figuring out what the author&#8217;s about. I think this will become more important as things like the Kindle take off worldwide.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Views? Has this been helpful? Should I continue to share stuff like this. Comments welcome.</p>
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		<title>Donald E Westlake 1933-2008</title>
		<link>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2009/01/03/donald-e-westlake-1933-2008/</link>
		<comments>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2009/01/03/donald-e-westlake-1933-2008/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Jan 2009 13:14:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://confusedofcalcutta.com/?p=1521</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Donald E Westlake, my all-time favourite mystery/thriller writer, died on 31st December 2008. A sad day for mystery fans everywhere. Westlake was that rare beast, an author who was comfortable in multiple subgenres, each one completely different from the rest. He wrote true hardboiled mysteries under the name of Richard Stark, giving us the Parker [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_E._Westlake">Donald E Westlake</a>, my all-time favourite mystery/thriller writer, died on 31st December 2008. A sad day for mystery fans everywhere.</p>
<p>Westlake was that rare beast, an author who was comfortable in multiple subgenres, each one completely different from the rest. He wrote true hardboiled mysteries under the name of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_E._Westlake#Parker_and.2For_Grofield_Novels">Richard Stark</a>, giving us the Parker series. He wrote wonderful traditional thrillers taking serious social issues and giving them the mystery treatment, books such as the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Ax-Donald-E-Westlake/dp/0446606081">Ax</a> stand out in this context. He also turned out a number of screenplays, the most famous of which is &#8220;<a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099703/">The Grifters&#8221;</a>. He published over a hundred books under a dozen or so names. In the process he collected a whole pile of awards, winning Edgars in three different categories.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve read every one of his books published so far (there is at least one more in the works, due this April), and have a number of his books signed by him. While I liked all of them, my true favourites were his caper novels, normally referred to as his <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dortmunder">Dortmunder</a> series.</p>
<p>Just what is a caper novel? Let me try and explain.</p>
<p>Most crime novels are whodunits, where the storyline follows the discovery of crime(s) and then seeks to identify the perpetrator(s). Where the focus is on the general environment in which the crime took place, it&#8217;s a classic &#8220;mystery/thriller&#8221;, the main genre itself. Where the focus is on the process of &#8220;solving&#8221; the crime as if it were a puzzle, you could describe it as the subgenre of &#8220;detective fiction&#8221;, a la <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rex_Stout">Rex Stout&#8217;s Nero Wolfe</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle">Conan Doyle&#8217;s Sherlock Holmes.</a> Where this solving process is described from the perspective of the forces of law and order, a la <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_mcbain">Ed McBain</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Wambaugh">Joseph Wambaugh</a>, the book gets called a &#8220;police procedural&#8221;. If it is in the vein of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perry_mason">Erle Stanley Gardner&#8217;s Perry Mason</a> through to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grisham">John Grishams</a> of today, it would be called a &#8220;legal drama&#8221;. Sometimes the book is written in the first person by the criminal,  in a gritty and down-to-earth &#8220;authentic&#8221; style, as in the case of the classic <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Thompson_(writer)">Jim Thompson</a> books or even Westlake&#8217;s own Richard Stark series: these tend to be called &#8220;hardboiled&#8221;. Much of what we call pulp fiction is hardboiled crime, and I&#8217;m delighted to see what <a href="http://www.hardcasecrime.com/">Hard Case Crime</a> has been doing to further this cause.</p>
<p>In all these cases, the crime itself tends to be committed opaquely, intransparently, and the plot revolves around finding out who did it.</p>
<p>The caper novel, on the other hand, is something else altogether. For one thing, it is written from the viewpoint of the criminal, the person or persons committing the crime. The crime itself is carried out in the open, completely transparently, there is no mystery about the perpetrator. The perpetrators tend to be less than perfect in their skill and in their execution, but this gets balanced off as a result of all other parties involved being similarly less than perfect: the victims, the forces of law and order, even the bystanders come with human failings and flaws.</p>
<p>Westlake&#8217;s John Dortmunder is the undisputed king of the caper novel.</p>
<p>I remember nearly doing myself an injury reading Bank Shot, one of Westlake&#8217;s early caper novels, while in my teens. The plot was simple, yet absurd. It was about a bank robbery. With a big but. Instead of robbing a bank, as you would normally expect, Westlake&#8217;s protagonists steal a bank, kit and caboodle. Now of course that meant they needed to find a bank that was housed temporarily in a portacabin, but that&#8217;s what literary licence is about, creating such an eventuality. Anyway, the police give chase while the criminals desperately try and break into the bank&#8217;s safe while careering down the motorway.</p>
<p>At the other extreme, more recently, I found the Ax gripping and sobering. Fortysomething manager of print operation gets made redundant, then proceeds to deal with the problem his way. Startling. Challenging. Different.</p>
<p>Donald Westlake gave me many many hours of unbridled joy with his writing, joy in many forms, but joy nevertheless. May his soul rest in peace.</p>
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		<title>Brevity</title>
		<link>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2008/12/13/brevity/</link>
		<comments>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2008/12/13/brevity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2008 11:01:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humour]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://confusedofcalcutta.com/?p=1469</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Therefore, since brevity is the soul of wit, And tediousness the limbs and outward flourishes, I will be brief: Polonius, Hamlet, Act II Scene II I had the good fortune to see the recent RSC production of Hamlet last night. And I really enjoyed it. When I looked around the theatre, there were many youngsters [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a name="96">Therefore, since brevity is the soul of wit,</a><br />
<a name="97">And tediousness the limbs and outward flourishes,</a><br />
<a name="98">I will be brief:</a><a name="96"></a><a name="97"></a></p>
<p><a href="http://shakespeare.mit.edu/hamlet/hamlet.2.2.html"><em>Polonius, Hamlet, Act II Scene II</em></a></p>
<p>I had the good fortune to see the recent <a href="http://www.rsc.org.uk/home/default.aspx">RSC</a> <a href="http://www.rsc.org.uk/WhatsOn/5723.aspx">production of Hamlet</a> last night. And I really enjoyed it. When I looked around the theatre, there were many youngsters about, including a few of my own. I could not help noticing how bored many of them looked. Bored because they didn&#8217;t understand what was going on, bored because they&#8217;d never been exposed to the plot.</p>
<p>I guess this was somewhere at the back of my mind this morning, when I took a break from preparing my preach for tomorrow. Whatever the reason, I decided to try and summarise Hamlet in 140 characters, see if I could encapsulate the play in a single tweet:</p>
<p><a href="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/2008-12-13_1112.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1470" title="2008-12-13_1112" src="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/2008-12-13_1112.png" alt="" width="500" height="306" /></a></p>
<p>That was my first attempt. So if you&#8217;re feeling bored or creative or mischievous or whatever sometime over the next few weeks, see what you can come up with. Then tweet it, using the hashtag #TwitBard</p>
<p>This isn&#8217;t meant to be a literary exercise, there&#8217;s nothing serious about it. Just a bit of fun if you feel like it.</p>
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		<title>Of strange women and grandfather clocks</title>
		<link>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2008/11/24/of-strange-women-and-grandfather-clocks/</link>
		<comments>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2008/11/24/of-strange-women-and-grandfather-clocks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2008 21:58:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poetry]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://confusedofcalcutta.com/?p=1442</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I do strange things sometimes. I guess you know that by now. This evening, for example. My eldest daughter&#8217;s out at a church meeting; my son&#8217;s listening to the music I listened to when I was his age; my youngest is asleep, having done her homework; and my wife&#8217;s settled down to watch something she [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I do strange things sometimes. I guess you know that by now. This evening, for example. My eldest daughter&#8217;s out at a church meeting; my son&#8217;s listening to the music I listened to when I was his age; my youngest is asleep, having done her homework; and my wife&#8217;s settled down to watch something she recorded, something I wasn&#8217;t particularly interested in. It happens sometimes; we&#8217;ve been married over 24 years, long enough to be able to enjoy companionable silences. It&#8217;s a good feeling.</p>
<p>I felt whimsical, wanting to do something different, something that I hadn&#8217;t done for a while. So, for the last half an hour or so, I&#8217;ve been reading the poems of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogden_Nash">Ogden Nash</a>.</p>
<p>He&#8217;s one of my favourite poets, I have everything he&#8217;s ever written, I even have a book signed by him. There I was, quietly reading, and I realised that a reasonable proportion of my readers may not have had the sheer joy of being exposed to Ogden Nashery. Which brings me to how I got started with Mr Nash.</p>
<p>I must have been twelve or so. I was visiting some of my neighbours, the Merchants; I think his initials were TB; they lived three floors down from me, in flat 4, opposite what was to become the Kapoors&#8217; flat. The Merchants had the most wonderful collection of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Scarlet_Pimpernel">Scarlet Pimpernel</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Templar">Saint</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_Oppenheim">E Phillips Oppenheim</a> books, (in hardback, with the original jackets, mostly in yellow, I think they were published by Hodder), and a pretty good set of early <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PG_Wodehouse">PG Wodehouses</a> as well. TB, a delightfully friendly man, had invited me to come over and borrow whatever I wanted, he&#8217;d seen me wandering around looking somewhat bored. So I did, and when let into his Aladdin&#8217;s cave, couldn&#8217;t help but scan all the titles of all the books they had, a habit I have had to really work on. And stuck there, in the middle of everything else, was this book. <a href="http://www.poetrymagazine.com/archives/2001/May01/nash.htm">The Golden Trashery of Ogden Nashery</a>. Which was really a book called The Face is Familiar, but lovingly rebound by hand.</p>
<p>Now I&#8217;d been brought up in a house with many books, brought up on a rich diet of reading. I&#8217;d read enough by then to understand and appreciate not just good writing, but more specifically writers who created words as they went along, neologists without borders. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a> was probably the most prolific I&#8217;d come across by then in that respect. I&#8217;d done my time with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_carroll">Carroll</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Lear">Lear</a> and Wodehouse as well, so I was aware of what could be done in comic poetry.</p>
<p>But nothing, nothing really prepared me for what was to come from Nash. He had no rules, <a href="http://www.ogdennash.org/poems/oh_to_be_odd.htm">he thought it was nawmill to make normal rhyme with sawmill</a>. He had that glint in his eye, the spark that let him describe a lift as &#8220;ris[ing] <a href="http://www.ogdennash.org/poems/a_tale_of_the_thirteenth_floor.htm">with groans and sighs, like a duchess for the waltz</a>&#8220;. Word endings were but grist to his mill, tortured and mutated beyond belief, <a href="http://www.ogdennash.org/poems/the_sniffle.htm">as sniffle was cheerfully paired with chiffle, and snuffle was awfully paired with uffle</a>.</p>
<p>Only Nash <a href="http://www.ogdennash.org/poems/peekabo_i_almost_see_you.htm">could make SHRDLU QWERTYOP into a question, and then answer it with Why SHRDNTLU QWERTYOP</a>?</p>
<p>I have many favourite Nash poems, both short and long. Here are a few short ones:</p>
<p><a href="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/2008-11-24_2151.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1443" title="2008-11-24_2151" src="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/2008-11-24_2151.png" alt="" width="417" height="234" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/2008-11-24_2152.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1444" title="2008-11-24_2152" src="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/2008-11-24_2152.png" alt="" width="415" height="194" /></a><a href="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/2008-11-24_2154.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1446" title="2008-11-24_2154" src="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/2008-11-24_2154.png" alt="" width="307" height="184" /></a></p>
<p>Looking at those poems, you may get the impression that Nash was always comical, always on the threshold of genius and madness. That&#8217;s not really true. I remember being very moved by this poem when I was about 15:</p>
<p><a href="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/2008-11-24_2153.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1445" title="2008-11-24_2153" src="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/2008-11-24_2153.png" alt="" width="316" height="202" /></a></p>
<p>My thanks to the copyright-holders, Linell Nash Smith and Isabel Nash Eberstadt. Their ancestor gave me untold uncountable hours of pleasure, and continues to do so. In a world where so much is grey and normal and uniform, Ogden Nash stood out. Thank you Ogden Nash.</p>
<p>By the way, there is an excellent Nash blog. It is only fitting that it should be called <a href="http://blog.ogdennash.org/">Blogden Nash</a>.</p>
<p>So go on, make someone&#8217;s day. Introduce them to Ogden Nash. And pardon me while I pass my declining years <a href="http://www.ogdennash.org/poems/peekabo_i_almost_see_you.htm">saluting strange women and grandfather clocks</a>.</p>
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		<title>some things continue to be broken</title>
		<link>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2008/11/06/some-things-continue-to-be-broken/</link>
		<comments>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2008/11/06/some-things-continue-to-be-broken/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 23:48:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://confusedofcalcutta.com/?p=1408</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A week ago, Google reached a &#8220;landmark settlement&#8221; with authors and publishers. I saw the headline somewhere, bookmarked it, told myself I must read it later. And life carried on. Today I started catching up on &#8220;back burner&#8221; stuff, which nowadays includes unread bookmarked material. And went to this press release. I began to read. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A week ago, Google reached a &#8220;landmark settlement&#8221; with authors and publishers. I saw the headline somewhere, bookmarked it, told myself I must read it later. And life carried on.</p>
<p>Today I started catching up on &#8220;back burner&#8221; stuff, which nowadays includes unread bookmarked material. And went to <a href="http://www.google.com/intl/en/press/pressrel/20081027_booksearchagreement.html">this press release</a>.</p>
<p>I began to read. Authors, publishers, and Google reach landmark settlement. [Good news.] Copyright accord would make millions more books available online. [Even better.] Then I got into the small print, which I reproduce here:</p>
<p>If approved by the court, the agreement would provide:</p>
<ul>
<li>More access to out-of-print books [.... ]enabling readers in the US to search these works and preview them online</li>
<li>Additional ways to purchase copyrighted books [....] further expanding the electronic market for copyrighted books in the US [....]</li>
<li>Institutional subscriptions to millions of books online [....] offering a means for US colleges, universities and other organisations [....]</li>
<li>Free access from US libraries [....] at designated computers in US public and university libraries [....]</li>
<li>[....]</li>
</ul>
<p>You see where it&#8217;s broken? Not Google&#8217;s fault. But it needs fixing.</p>
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