Saving the Net, Virtually

I’ve been listening to a panel debating More Than Just a Game at Supernova this afternoon. And on the panel we had some very interesting people, including Philip Rosedale (Linden Labs), Amy Jo Kim (Shufflebrain), Michael Zyda (USC Gamepipe Lab), moderated by Dan Hunter of The Wharton School.

And I thought to myself, is it time to take the Net Neutrality debate into Second Life? That way, old fogeys like me will learn about some aspects of Generation M while working on something I feel passionate about.
Anyone else care to join me? Let me know by commenting.

Four Pillars: Unintended consequences of bad software design

We’re in for a real shock as Generation M waltz into the workplace.

[I have no real idea where the kernel for this particular snowball comes from, I read voraciously and converse with many people. To someone out there, thanks.]

I think we’ve built a strange ritual in the workplace. We start using something new and unfamiliar, which is not wrong. Quite often, it is designed to be as unintuitive as possible, slowing us down, making us do odd things. Which is wrong. QWERTY’s ghost.

But we are human and clever and we persevere and we adapt and we learn.

And so, after a while, we “master” this thing. And we’re almost proud of the effort we expended. Scratch “almost”. We’re proud of what we did.

It becomes an initiation rite. When someone new comes along, and the head-scratching and puzzlement and McEnroe moments begin, we nod wisely. And smugly. Sometimes we’re kinder, we patronisingly take them through the initiation rite.

After all, we went through all that pain, that’s what got us where we got to. And now it’s their turn.

This protection of unworkable software then becomes an enshrining of the bad. And we pay homage and tribute to the bad. We’ve got used to it, so who cares?

Generation M cares. And they won’t put up with it. Their next job is one click away. Maybe closer, as the war for talent bites.

Wake up. Simplicity and convenience, respect for the individual, device and platform independence, software that works, all these are no longer nice-to-haves.

Four Pillars: On innovation and education

This post was triggered by a quotation from Bob Sutton’s Weird Ideas That Work, brought to my notice by Chief Innovation Officer, who also informs us that Professor Sutton is now blogging. Great. And thanks to Chief Innovation Officer.

Here’s the quote:

  • Organising for routine work: Drive out variance
  • Organising for innovative work: Enhance variance

This contention and conflict, explained further in the referring blog, is at the heart of some of the problems we face in attempting to move to Four Pillars models in enterprises.

Of course I agree with the sentiments. But I think we need to take them further.

We have to be careful with the concept of routine work. In the 21st century, I’m not sure why anyone should be doing routine work. We have a war for talent, let’s take it seriously. It seems strange to try hard to attract and retain distinctive and talented people, then make them miserable over time by driving out what we hired them for in the first place.

Routine work should be outsourced. To machines.

The software on those machines should be built opensource.

We have to learn to retain, augment, even celebrate, our “variances”, our diversity. Long tails and wisdom-of-crowds and heterogeneity-driven learning are all about the value of being different. Social software helps us identify people we share things with, then helps us identify the things that we do differently despite our sharing some things. That’s what collaborative filtering is about. Prediction markets will not work except where there are heterogeneous large crowds.

The madness of crowds is about herd instincts and uniformity. We are not cows.

The wisdom of crowds is about anything but herd instincts and uniformity.

Choose.

Which brings me to the point of this post. It may have been Judy Breck, or maybe it was John Seely Brown in his foreword to her excellent book, who makes the point about how Assembly Line thinking pervades our educational systems. I honestly can’t remember, and don’t have access to my library while travelling.
Here’s my summary of what I can remember about schools and Assembly Line, I wish I could remember where I read it.

Bells for stopwatches. Registers for clipboards. Uniforms for, errm, uniformity. Routines for class schedules. Pupils aggregated into forms and standards and grades. Focus on reducing standard deviation. Usage of bell curves and relative grading. Weird and awful pseudo-psycho-medical terms for outliers and exceptions.

Assembly Lines produce black Model T Fords well. We are not black Model T Fords.

We are human. Distinctive in our individuality.  Otherwise we might as well automate, or even outsource, our humanity. And all this begins with schools.

An aside. I have noticed that we want all our innovation to take place in “creation” tasks such as marketing and customer acquisition and product development and new markets and all that jazz. Yet we spend most of our money in routine tasks which we resolutely refuse to automate. Or innovate.

Yes, innovate. We have more need to innovate in our routine processes than anywhere else. Otherwise we’re not just paving the cow paths, but cementing the cows on them. And then wondering why our fixed costs go up. The Concrete Cow on the Concrete Cow Path. 

Four Pillars: On usability

I’m slowly coming to the conclusion that the first law of usability is “Words matter”.

The kernel for this post was a piece in Ed Cone’s Know It All blog, pointing me at an interview with Jakob Nielsen in the Wall Street Journal today.

Now Nielsen is someone I like and trust, but the tone of the article surprised me. It is almost as if the article was summarised and quotes taken out of context in order to provoke and excite comment. Well, if that was the case, the article succeeded.

Read the article for yourself. My takeaway is simple. Don’t say blogs and wikis and IM. Say conversation. Say chat. Don’t say RSS. Say syndication (or in Nielsen’s preference, news feeds). And so on.

Largely I agree. Four Pillars is based on using more consumable terms. But I’m happy with Syndication Search Fulfilment and Conversation.

Where I disagree is that RSS is just for news. Or that blogs are the playground of those on the edge. Syndication is the disaggregation of publishing, and not just about news feeds. And I meet people every day who read blogs (including, occasionally, mine :-) ). You can characterise me as edge if you want, that’s your prerogative. But that’s not a reasonable stance to take for blog readers in general, not even for bloggers.

Today, generation M blogs. They needed Flickr and MySpace before they took to it, but blogging is now part of what they do. I expect to see that within six months, Pew Internet reports that fully half of all new blogs are authored by Generation M. And they’re not one night stands.

Calling bloggers “edge” is unreasonable, does not reflect reality.

More later.

Thanks to Ed for the pointer.

On the Strategic Value of IT

The kernel for this snowball was Metric 2.0‘s question in a recent comment on one of my posts.

Does IT have strategic value? I shall resist the temptation to quote Paul Strassmann or Nicholas Carr, or even to rebut them.

My thoughts on this are simple:

  • First, you can no longer separate information and communication from the enabling technology. IT, or ICT, can therefore be deemed as not having strategic value in any industry or sector where information or communications have no strategic value. [I shall desist from the temptation to try and find such an industry or sector, it would be nothing more than an academic exercise full of sound and fury, signifying nothing]. As long as information has strategic value, ICT will have strategic value.
  • Second, there is no doubt that commoditisation of ICT is increasing, and the speed of that commoditisation is also increasing. But the commoditisation of ICT does not mean a consequent loss of strategic value. All it means is that ICT will gently shift from being a With object to a Because Of object. Chris Messina has a good post on this, working off Doc‘s snowballs. [Yes I have linked to this post before, it’s good enough for me to do it again.]
  • Third, no matter which way I try and interpret the word “strategic” I come up with the same answer. Is ICT important or essential in relation to a plan of action for a given business? Usually. Is ICT essential to the effective conduct of a business? Usually. Is ICT useful in destroying the effective potential of a competitor? Usually.

Enough blather. If a business has a strategy, it is very likely that ICT will form an integral part of that strategy, on a Because Of rather than With basis.

Businesses don’t always have visible or perceptible or for that matter even tacit strategies. Many are happy to operate in a market at the whim of their competitors. In such environments it is arguable that ICT has no strategic value. Neither does anything else, for that matter.

I am more than happy to accept that ICT does not always deliver the strategic value required of it. Again, neither do many other things. Why? That’s a whole different ball game.  But part of the reason is blame cultures, part of the reason is poor expectation management, part of the reason is silo-ed approaches within the business, part of the reason is ICT people acting hoity-toity, part of the reason is the lack of worthwhile and implementable standards, part of the reason is a vendor-dominated market, part of the reason is a surfeit of “big whatever” consultants, part of the reason is Conway’s Law, part of the reason is lack of adequate numbers of skilled resources, part of the reason is organisational politics, part of the reason is just bad execution.
In summary:

  • Information and Communication have strategic value
  • Where a firm has a strategy, ICT will have strategic value, on a Because Of basis
  • This strategic value is not necessarily easy to extract; history does not show ICT in a good light
  • But things are getting better as a result of the Web and opensource and Moore and Metcalfe and Gilder