A Sunday stroll about design and professions and all that jazz

For years, I’ve been told that people in IT are obsessed with “the technology” without really understanding “the business”. This has been good for some people, with the creation of a hybrid role [“Don’t worry, Superman is here; I’m a normal person who speaks geekish as well, and I will save the world for you”].

Over the years, over many organisations, I’ve seen many skirmishes between “finance” and “HR” and “operations” and “IT”. As the years passed, and as skirmishes became battles, they became boringly familiar. I’d seen the movie before, and even slept through it. Each battle went through four steps:

  • My profession is more important than yours.
  • In fact it is so much more important that you won’t even understand what I do.
  • But I understand what you do, and it is simple. I don’t understand the fuss.
  • So I will spend my time pointing out that difference to my management whenever I can.

Until I read Andrew Abbott’s The System of Professions I was blissfully unaware of all this, of the implications of the blurring that’s taking place, of the reasons why this was happening. But enough of that, it’s the subject of a different post. But.

Where I work, we’ve done something very different. As an industry, we’ve been selling “convergence” to the market for a long time without actually being converged ourselves. So we’ve fixed that. One year ago, we merged our product, process, network and IT departments into two new ones, calling ourselves Design and Operate. [As far as I am aware, no telco worldwide has taken such a radical step.]

All my life I’ve been fascinated by design, but as an amateur. My training was as an economist, so the passion for design was driven by natural curiosity, a willingness to observe and the commitment of an amateur. Whenever I looked at things, I liked making observations, largely to myself, about the design of the things I was looking at or using.

Here are some examples:

Walking around Bologna recently, I loved seeing the porticos that dominate the architecture of the town. Bologna has more than 32 kilometres of porticos, aesthetically pleasing, eminently practicable, a pleasure to observe and to use.

Shelter from rain or sun should you need it. A place where shops and stalls and restaurants can encroach upon within reason, to change and enhance the customer experience. A trademark for the town, standardising it yet allowing for considerable variety and ingenuity.

Here’s a second example, again from the architecture of the town.

It’s taken at the Piazza Maggiore, the heart of the town, an open where the sun seems to shine its strongest. Yet the sense of cool that pervades this little passage above has to be exeprienced to be believed, and you can see the light and shade effects for yourself. Once again aesthetically pleasing yet immensely practical.

Just round the corner from the Piazza Maggiore, I came across this, in one of the porticos I was referring to:

Bookcases holding secondhand books, placed in the portico in front of the bookshop. Beautiful curves in the aged wood cases, easy to lock and secure, yet lovely to look at and with a great visibility-to-blockage ratio.

Given the examples above, you may surmise that the only aesthetics-meets-practicality examples I see are all in the past. Not true. Here’s something from the hotel I was staying at:

For many years, when it came to hotel room directions and numbers, I’d seen Braille support, as in the example below:

Which was fine if you were standing right in front of the room, for people with strong sight; for blind people, it was fine once you got there in the first place. The use of the carpet to signal room direction seemed a good thing to me, good for people with normal sight and for partially sighted people as well. I also liked the fact that I could look down a corridor and see approximately where my room was, giving me a sense of depth I didn’t have before.

Incidentally, while researching this post, I came across thisisbroken.com, a site well worth visiting. They have examples like this one:

There’s a lot that still intrigues me and confuses me about design. One of the themes that I’ve been kicking around of late is the concept of “horizontalness” and “verticalness” in design, what that means for the customer, why vertical patents are not good for customer experience.

What am I talking about? Let’s take the car industry as an example. One manufacturer patents side-impact airbags. A second patents “control-your-CD-player-radio-on-a-stick”. A third comes up with integrated rear child seats. And so on.

The patents are for “horizontal” products, yet implemented in vertically-controlled platforms called manufacturers. We need to reduce the cost of transferring such innovation between vertically integrated platforms, while at the same time ensuring that the creator of the patent gets rewarded for the creativity and original investment.

Something to think about. Comments welcome as usual.

25 words

I liked mousewords‘ attempt at Liz Strauss’s “25 words” writing project, so I thought I’d give it a go myself:

Use what you stand for to attract customers; use what you do to retain them. Ensure they’re always free to go, and they will stay.

[Extracted and edited from this essay, which forms the kernel for my blog].

This is the internet

Sean Tevis. Information architect. Decided to “retire” his current State Representative. He’s going to win. This is his story (XKCD homage style) so far. Running for State Representative in Kansas. Read the whole story here. Ladies and gentlemen, this is the internet.

Thanks to Phil and FND for tipping me off.

Edgy comments

Some weeks ago, while in the US, I could not resist buying the latest Atlantic Monthly, seeing that Nicholas Carr had written a piece headlined “Is Google making us stupid?”

Incidentally, for some strange reason, the magazine insisted on spelling “stupid” as “stoopid” on the cover, ostensibly to play off the word “google”, but then went back to the normal spelling for the headline of the article itself. Weird. I couldn’t see the point.

But that’s not relevant. What is relevant is Carr’s article, which I read and liked even though I disagreed with a good deal of it. More on that later. That’s not what this post is about.

What this post is about is the responses to Carr’s article in the latest issue of The Edge. More particularly, it’s about an unusually rich crop of pithy statements included in those responses. Here are some samples:

W. Daniel Hillis: While we complain about the overload, we sign up for faster internet service, in-pocket email, unlimited talk-time and premium cable. In the mist of the flood, we are turning on all the taps.

Kevin Kelly: I think that even if the penalty is that you lose 20 points of your natural IQ when you get off Google AI, most of us will choose to keep the 40 IQ points we gain by jacking in all the time.

Larry Sanger: Carr profoundly misunderstands the nature of the problem: to pretend that you can blame others (programmers, no less!) for your unwillingness to think long and hard is only a sign of how the problem itself resides within you. It is ultimately a problem of will, a failure to choose to think. If that is a problem of yours, you have no one to blame for it but yourself.

George Dyson: Nicholas Carr asks a question that all of us should be asking ourselves:

“What if the cost of machines that think is people who don’t?”

It’s a risk. “The ancestors of oysters and barnacles had heads. Snakes have lost their limbs and ostriches and penguins their power of flight. Man may just as easily lose his intelligence,” warned J. B. S. Haldane in 1928.

We will certainly lose some treasured ways of thinking but the next generation will replace them with something new. The present generation has no childhood immunity to web-based stupidity but future generations will.

I am more worried by people growing up unable to tie a bowline, sharpen a hunting knife, or rebuild a carburetor than I am by people who don’t read books. Perhaps books will end up back where they started, locked away in monasteries (or the depths of Google) and read by a select few.

We are here (on Edge) because people are still reading books. The iPod and the MP3 spelled the decline of the album and the rise of the playlist. But more people are listening to more music, and that is good.

Jaron Lanier:

The thing that is making us stupid is pretending that technological change is an autonomous process that will proceed in its chosen direction independently of us.

It is certainly true that particular technologies can make you stupid. Casinos, dive bars, celebrity tabloids, crack cocaine…

And certainly there are digital technologies that don’t bring out the best or brightest aspects of human nature. Anonymous comments are an example.

There are many others. It is worth your reading the original article by Carr and the rejoinders in the Edge.