The best way to predict the future is to prevent it

So said Alan Kay, satirising something he said maybe three decades ago. (While at Xerox PARC he is remembered as saying “The best way to predict the future is to invent it.”) He was speaking at CIO 08: The Year Ahead, a conference I was at last week at the Hotel Del Coronado in San Diego. In some ways his talk was an updated version of this one given by him twenty years ago; read it and see what you think, it will give you a flavour for how he thinks.

Some of the quotes make interesting reading, particularly this trio from Marshall McLuhan:

I don’t know who discovered water, but it wasn’t a fish.

Innovation for holders of conventional wisdom is not novelty but annihilation.

We’re driving faster and faster into the future, trying to steer by using only the rear-view mirror.

There were a number of interesting sessions at the conference; I was pleasantly surprised, given my predilection for somewhat less “formal” conferences. I had the opportunity to spend some time talking to Alan later, and there were a number of things he said that are worth thinking about.

He spent some time working through what he meant by “preventing” the future, how corporations now have people without the domain knowledge to make the decisions they are otherwise empowered to make. Interesting stuff, grist to the mill for a future post. For now, I’d like to share something else. Three things he said really stuck with me.

The first was an assertion that innovation happens as a result of bringing together knowledge, IQ and point of view; that over the last three decades our society has tended to treat IQ as more important than knowledge or point of view; that as a result we have not really created very much, nothing really sustainable; instead, we have given in to pop cultures and pop processes, and so we build things badly, without really understanding scale.

[Hard-hitting stuff, uncomfortable stuff, but definitely worth thinking about. I was less convinced about his seemingly extending the arguments to opensource and to folksonomies. But then maybe I misinterpreted him. One way or the other, he was a challenging speaker.]

The second assertion was something along the lines of “Don’t worry about whether something is right or wrong, just try to find out what is going on“. The way I understood him, he was saying that we spend too much time analysing and “judging” what we see and hear and experience, and that as a result we don’t really understand what it is that we’re experiencing. That the process of judging happens too quickly, that we should try and detach ourselves from the judging process and instead just try to understand the “what”.

[It’s probably my anchors and frames and bias, but I thought he was saying something that resonated with what I think. For some time now I’ve been asserting that we should “filter on the way out, not on the way in”. And I guess he’s said it better than I could. Don’t decide whether something is good or bad,  just try and experience that something, just try and figure out what it is. If enterprises took that stance towards opensource, towards social software, towards social networks, they might actually learn something. Instead they create arguments about just how many social networks can dance on the end of a pin…]

His third assertion was positively frightening. He asked something very simple:

How come there isn’t a Moore’s Law for software?

That felt good, just writing it. So I’ll repeat it. How come there isn’t a Moore’s Law for software?  The way Alan asked it, there was an underlying innuendo. That we were wrong about many things we’ve done in the past thirty years, in terms of networks, operating systems, programming languages, hardware, applications, the lot. That the way we built them was wrong, and that we continue to compound the error.

[This was a hard one for me. Was it time to tear everything up and start all over again? If we didn’t do it, would someone else come and do it for us? I began to wonder. Could an entire industry have a variation of the Innovator’s Dilemma?  Could I be in that industry right now?]

One thing was certain. We were not seeing a Moore’s Law operating in the world of software. What we were seeing was something quite the reverse, something possibly quite ugly.
All in all I had a really interesting time. I feel privileged, privileged to have met Alan, privileged to be in a job where I get the opportunity to think about things like this, and even the opportunity to do something about what I’m thinking about.

I’m particularly taken with his challenge on scale, his accusation that we don’t design things that really scale. I am reminded of my favourite definition of innovation, the one by Peter Drucker: “Innovation is a  change that creates a new dimension of performance.” By that yardstick, just how much innovation has happened in the last decade?

I didn’t agree with everything Alan said. That’s not the point.

The point is that he knew things I didn’t know, that he’d learnt things I hadn’t learnt, and that he was willing to share them with people who bothered to ask. So thank you Alan.

Musing about food and diet

I love food. I was brought up in a home where we really enjoyed eating, aided and abetted by our having fairly good metabolisms. I learnt to cook at an early age: early dishes were concentrated around potatoes, chillies, eggs and onions, all of which i still love. Over the years I’ve learnt to experiment more and more, and today I’d feel confident about cooking most things. With some glaring exceptions, of course. I couldn’t cook pasta to save my life, just never been interested; and the same goes for most puddings or desserts. That’s a bit strange I know, I can’t quite figure out why: I enjoy eating pasta, I enjoy eating puddings, it’s just something about them that makes me not enjoy cooking them. So I don’t.

The years have been kind to me; I’ve had a good constitution and largely been well; I’ve had jobs that have allowed me to travel and sample foods from many nations; and I’ve been able to afford to go to many restaurants and meet many chefs, really engage them in conversation, learn from them. At least one of them, Richard Corrigan, I count as a personal and close friend; he is just such a fantastic cook and such a nice man. If you haven’t been to Lindsay House…… more of that later.


More recently, what with the heart attack last December, the weight loss that followed, the pharmacological and lifestyle responses needed, the weight gain that followed, I’ve been needing to think harder about weight and diet and nutrition. And in that frame of mind I came across this photoset:

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I am told the photos are taken from a book called Hungry Planet: What The World Eats, which you can buy here. My thanks to the authors and photographers for making the set available. Really made me think about what I eat, above and beyond what nutritionists or dietitians have told me.

What do you think?

Of sacred cows and barbecues

I’ve maintained for years that the core of my understanding of opensource came not from Richard Stallman or Eric Raymond but Jerry Garcia, that my understanding of open markets and democratised innovation came not from Yochai Benkler or Eric von Hippel but Jerry Garcia and his cronies. It goes beyond pure opensource, I think my understanding of the Because Effect was also stimulated by Garcia and by the Grateful Dead. Their commitment to live performances, the very concept of taping rows, the sheer size of the bootleg market for Dead recordings, all these bear powerful witness to my thesis. In fact, trivial as it may sound, my collection of over 50 Jerry Garcia ties is probably another simple example of the Because Effect. [If you want to know more about the Dead’s taping rows, you could do worse than start with this book.]

Bearing all that in mind, I was sure to take delight in this poster:

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My thanks to Paul Downey for the poster. You should really go to his flickr site and view the poster there, tags and all. Tag by tag.

I spent quite a while gently navigating the poster, viewing the tags that came up, occasionally doing myself an injury as I sought to harrumph away my laughter and continue sipping my green tea. There’s probably something there, within the intricacy of the poster, to raise an objection from pretty much every person who reads this post. I’ve rarely seen such an open barbecuing of sacred cows. Delightful, helps me remember not to believe in my own propaganda.

I also love the tagline.

The Web is agreement.

My thanks again to Paul.

Of bridges and troubled water

Would you believe this? I find it fascinating. Particularly when you consider that we only hear of successful experiments, that there must have been a deluge of failures before this. “So what did you do at work today, Daddy?” “I tried to make a bridge out of water, between two beakers, by shocking the water in the beakers.” 

Stuff I’m reading, part 142857

I’m really enjoying reading quite an unusual book right now: Maynard & Jennica, written by Rudolph Delson. I’d never heard of the book or the author before; I’d stumbled across it while looking for Mark Andrejevic’s iSpy while shopping at the MIT Coop bookstore earlier this week. And the reason why I went looking for iSpy? I’d seen a recommendation by Daniel Solove somewhere or the other, while researching him as part of re-reading The Digital Person. I’d strongly recommend all three books, actually.

Why do I like Maynard and Jennica so much? I guess I’m a sucker for well-written monologue and dialogue, particularly where there’s a fresh voice. Delson manages much more than that, there are so many narrators, each with a rich and distinct voice, you lose count after a while. Every voice stands out. Delightful. Thank you Rudolph Delson.

What else am I reading?

Queenpin by Megan Abbott : Never heard of her before, picked up while meandering around a bookstore in Coronado Island. Picked up as a result of reading cover reviews by Ken Bruen and Allan Guthrie, two authors I like. Unstarted.

Battle Royale by Koushun Takami: Heard about the film, haven’t watched it though. Wanted to read the book, took time for me to find a decent English translation. Started, unusual, a bit stilted so far.

The Creation by E.O. Wilson: Been reading Wilson ever since he got into Consilience. Read this before, gently re-reading it.

The Design of Future Things by Donald A Norman. Read the predecessor Everyday many times, didn’t know he’d brought a sequel out, looking forward to reading it properly on the plane to Denver en route Defrag. Skimmed once.

The Crime Writer by Gregg Hurwitz. Again a “directed” pick at the Coronado Island bookstore. Picked based on reading cover reviews by Robert Crais and Dennis Lehane. Unstarted.

Code Version 2.0 by Larry Lessig. Read the original, not had time to read the updated edition, now reading it.

[An aside. Why part 142857? Well, 0.142857 (recurring) is the decimal representation of 1/7; I should really have a dot over the one and the seven in the decimal part, but I can’t find a way of doing it. It’s what is called a “circulating decimal”, as opposed to a “terminating” decimal or a “recurring” decimal; so, for example, 2/7 is 0.285714, 3/7 is 0.428571, and so on. The same six digits, gently moving around. Circulating.

Circulating decimals are strange beasts. If you take the string 142857 for example, you get some very unusual behaviours. 14 plus 28 plus 57 equals 99. 142 plus 857 equals 999. 1 plus 4 plus 2 etc etc equals 9. You get my drift.

The length of the circulating string of numbers, as in 0.142857, is called its period; so 1/7 is a circulating decimal with a period of 6.  There are many circulating decimals. For example, 1/97 is a circulating decimal, with a period of 96.

A nested aside: You may enjoy proving to yourself that you cannot have a circulating decimal with a period equal to or greater than the denominator of the fractional representation.]